Multi-Client Performance - CIFS on Windows

We put the Synology DS2015xs through some IOMeter tests with a CIFS share being accessed from up to 25 VMs simultaneously. The following four graphs show the total available bandwidth and the average response time while being subject to different types of workloads through IOMeter. The tool also reports various other metrics of interest such as maximum response time, read and write IOPS, separate read and write bandwidth figures etc. Detailed listings of the IOMeter benchmark numbers (including IOPS and maximum response times) for each configuration are linked below:

Synology DS2015xs - 2x 10G Multi-Client CIFS Performance - 100% Sequential Reads

 

Synology DS2015xs - 2x 10G Multi-Client CIFS Performance - Max Throughput - 50% Reads

 

Synology DS2015xs - 2x 10G Multi-Client CIFS Performance - Random 8K - 70% Reads

 

Synology DS2015xs - 2x 10G Multi-Client CIFS Performance - Real Life - 65% Reads

We see that the sequential accesses get saturated around 700 MBps, similar to what we found in our evaluation of the unit as a DAS. In the Random 8K 70% Reads case, we see a sudden drop after more than five clients come into the mix - we believe it has to do with the smbd processes saturating the CPU cores completely. On the positive side, we find that the bandwidth numbers and response times are excellent across the board, better than all the other NAS units that we are comparing against.

Single Client Performance - CIFS and NFS on Linux Multi-Client iSCSI Evaluation
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  • M4stakilla - Monday, March 2, 2015 - link

    I currently have a 1TB M550 and 6x 4TB desktop HDDs (will expand to 8x) in RAID5 + an offline backup (5x 4TB)

    So nothing exceeds 500MB/sec and no real upgrade plans for that either

    but it would be a a shame to waste 400MB/sec of the 500MB/sec on stupid network limitations

    4x 1Gbit teamed might be worth a look though, thanks
  • usernametaken76 - Friday, February 27, 2015 - link

    Yes, a Mac Mini with Thunderbolt and, just one example, a LaCie 5big Thunderbolt (in sizes from 10 to 30 TB) does offer exactly this, almost times 2. The Thunderbolt 2 models, even more. These are geared more towards video editing but provides every bit of the bandwidth you crave.
  • M4stakilla - Sunday, March 1, 2015 - link

    Thanks for the advice!

    Looking further into Thunderbolt... Cabling seems quite expensive though : 300+ euro for 10m, 500+ euro for 20m :(

    Out of ethical reasons, I'm trying to avoid Apple at all costs, so no Mac Mini for me...
    Also the LaCie 5big is a bit silly, as I already have the HDDs and the LaCie is including HDDs.
  • usernametaken76 - Tuesday, March 3, 2015 - link

    You can get four drive empty Thunderbolt cases from OWC. And of course a PC motherboard with Thunderbolt are available via add-in card, Asus makes a good Z97 board for about $400 with everything but the kitchen sink. Not sure why you're seeing such high prices for a 10m cable. They shouldn't be more than $50 for a 6m cable. They were working on optical cable extensions to the original copper cabling (with Mini-DP headers)..perhaps that's what you're seeing?
  • usernametaken76 - Tuesday, March 3, 2015 - link

    Make that $39 for a 2m cable. I believe you are looking at active optical cables that you wouldn't need unless you have to have a very long run for some reason. Is there a reason the storage has to be so far away from the workstation?
  • DCide - Friday, February 27, 2015 - link

    I'm unclear about the DAS tests. It appears you were testing throughput to a single Windows Server 2012 client. I would expect the ATTO read throughput to top out at around 1200MBps, and the real-world read performance to top out around 900-950MBps, as it did.

    I thought teaming didn't usually increase throughput to a single client from the same source. I imagine Synology's claim of around 1900MBps throughput will pan out if two clients are involved, perfectly inline with your real-world throughput of 950MBps to a single client.
  • usernametaken76 - Friday, February 27, 2015 - link

    A single client with multiple transfers would be treated as such.
  • usernametaken76 - Friday, February 27, 2015 - link

    That is, provided the single client also has teaming configured.
  • DCide - Friday, February 27, 2015 - link

    I think teaming was configured - that was the point of using Windows Server 2012 for the client, if I understood correctly.

    So it would appear that both tests (ATTO & real world) only consisted of a single transfer. I don't see any evidence that two Blu-ray folders were transferred concurrently, for example.
  • ganeshts - Friday, February 27, 2015 - link

    Our robocopy tests (real world) were run with MT:32 option. The two Emulex SFP+ ports on Windows Server 2012 were also teamed. In one of the screenshots, you can actually see them even treated separately (no teaming) and iPerf reporting around 2.8 Gbps each. In the teamed case, iPerf was reporting around 5 Gbps. iPerf was run with 16 simultaneous transfers.

    I will continue to do more experiments with other NAS units to put things in perspective in future reviews. As of now, this is a single data point for the Synology DS2015xs.

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