If you are a forum active or a recent buyer of Kingston SSDNow V300 SSD, there is a chance that you're aware of its performance issues. In short, users have been reporting lower performance (up to 300MB/s difference in AS-SSD sequential read speed) of drives with 506 firmware pre-installed, which is the version retailers currently sell. I've received numerous emails regarding this issue from readers looking for answers, and now I finally have them.

Like many SSD OEMs, Kingston buys its NAND in wafers and does its own validation and packaging. As a result figuring out the original manufacturer is not possible without the help of Kingston because there are no public data sheets or part number decoders to be found. I've never been a big fan of OEM-packaged NAND because OEMs tend to be more tight-lipped about the specifics of the NAND and it's easier to silently switch suppliers, although I do see the economical reasons (NAND is cheaper to buy in wafers).

So far there's not been much harm from this but I've been fairly certain that someone would sooner or later play dirty and use NAND packaging as a way to mask inferior NAND. Unfortunately that day has come, and as you can guess the OEM in question is Kingston and the product is their mainstream V300 SSD.

The first generation V300 (which was sampled to media) used Toshiba's 19nm Toggle-Mode 2.0 NAND but some time ago Kingston silently switched to Micron's 20nm asynchronous NAND. The difference between the two is that the Toggle-Mode 2.0 interface in the Toshiba NAND is good for up to 200MB/s, whereas the asynchronous interface is usually good for only ~50MB/s. The reason I say usually is that Kingston wasn't willing to go into details about the speed of the asynchronous NAND they use and the ONFI spec doesn't list maximum bandwidth for the single data rate (i.e. asynchronous) NAND. However, even though we lack the specifics of the asynchronous NAND, it's certain that we are dealing with slower NAND here and Kingston admitted that the Micron NAND isn't capable of the same performance as the older Toshiba NAND.

Comparison of Kingston V300 Revisions
Revision Original (no longer available) New (currently available)
Pre-Istalled Firmware 505A 506A / 521A
NAND Toshiba 19nm Toggle-Mode 2.0 Micron 20nm asynchronous
NAND Interface Bandwidth 200MB/s ~ 50MB/s (?)
AS-SSD Incompressible Sequential Read ~ 475MB/s ~ 170MB/s
AS-SSD Incompressible Sequential Write ~ 150MB/s ~ 85MB/s
AS-SSD Incompressible 4K Read ~ 20MB/s ~ 15MB/s
AS-SSD Incompressible 4K Write ~ 110MB/s ~ 65MB/s

* AS-SSD performance data based on screenshots provided by a reader

Update: Apparently there is also a newer revision with 521A firmware floating around that utilizes the slower asynchronous NAND.

Update 2: NordicHardware has tested both the 505A and 521A versions and their testing confirms the decrease in performance. What is even more alarming is that based on their tests, the performance decrease is not limited to just incompressible performance but there is a noticeable difference in real world trace-based tests as well. The article itself is in Swedish but the graphs should be easy to understand and you can always use Google Translate

I have to say I'm disappointed. I thought the industry had already learned from its mistakes and that a switch in NAND supplier shouldn't be done silently (remember the hullabaloo OCZ caused when they silently switched from 34nm to 25nm NAND in Vertex 2?). Kingston assured me that this wasn't an intentional attempt to screw customers but a strategy decision made in order to stay within the bill of materials. Kingston was aware that they would have to switch suppliers at some point and in fact they are now looking for yet another supplier (likely Toshiba again). Frankly, I don't see the supplier change as an issue; the problem is that it was done without any notice and there's no public indication of what sort of NAND you'll get.

Kingston did say that they considered updating the name to V305 or similar to distinguish the two but in the end decided against that. In our talks we agreed that it wasn't a very good decision. It's not fair to sample media with one thing and then later start selling something else. Not everyone reads reviews but the buyers who do expect a certain level of performance and it's obvious that they will feel cheated if their unit performs significantly worse. I hope this is just a one-time occasion because that's perhaps excusable, but if this becomes a habit things will start to be fishy. Ultimately, the V300 wasn't a particularly fast SF-2281 SSD when it launched, but with the NAND update it's become quite a bit slower than other alternatives.

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  • ruthan - Monday, March 3, 2014 - link

    I will not ever buy their product.
  • Gunbuster - Monday, March 3, 2014 - link

    I bought one of these a couple weeks ago. Sadly I knew of the issue but still bought it because it was the cheapest 128GB SSD at Microcenter. (Replacing a bad spindle laptop drive on my sisters HP so anything was better than that)

    Still super shady of Kingston.
  • Daniel Egger - Monday, March 3, 2014 - link

    I've been a big Kingston fan so far. But my V200 is still out (for 6 weeks now) for its second replacement after some nasty sudden drive corruption after a few hundred hours of very slight use each.

    This story is yet another reason never to buy Kingston again...
  • yannigr - Monday, March 3, 2014 - link

    I just removed Kingston from my future options. Any other companies doing that?
  • hojnikb - Monday, March 3, 2014 - link

    OCZ used to do that in the Vertex2 days..
    And there were reports of some lesser known ssds to be using fake flash that underperformed.
  • Sunburn74 - Monday, March 3, 2014 - link

    You can't sell an inferior product at the same price as your superior product whilst using the same names for both.
  • ThortonBe - Monday, March 3, 2014 - link

    I was considering getting a Kingston, but thank god I didn't. I'll definitely be sure to avoid the brand in the future.
  • tygrus - Monday, March 3, 2014 - link

    Sounds more like a V150 not V300 and far less than any improved V305. You can imagine if a car manufacturer swapped the V8 out of the sports car and put in a 4cyl and used the same model name and didn't replace the 400HP badge on the back.
  • DigitalFreak - Monday, March 3, 2014 - link

    The only thing I've ever bought from Kingston was server RAM, and it turned out to be sh@#. Doesn't surprise me that they're pulling these shenanigans.
  • sausagefingers - Monday, March 3, 2014 - link

    Thanks for this article I was one of the numerous emails and I really appreciate it.

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