Conclusion

With drives like the Inland Performance Plus, Phison's E18 controller has kept them in competition for the consumer SSD performance crown. The Inland Performance Plus is an extremely fast drive that sets a few new performance records, but more often it ends up tied or slightly slower than a competing PCIe 4.0 flagship SSD. The difference between this drive and other top PCIe 4.0 drives like the WD Black SN850 would not be noticeable during real-world usage, so the question of which one is fastest is more about bragging rights than tangible benefits.

Phison is the only company already on their second generation of PCIe 4.0 controllers, but they still have some room for improvement. The Inland Performance Plus consistently had high power consumption and poor efficiency during our testing. It's not completely out of line for a high-end drive that needs to prioritize performance over power efficiency, but the bar is being raised by the in-house controllers from several of the major NAND manufacturers. A second round of Phison E18-based products will be coming to market soon using Micron's 176L TLC rather than the current 96L TLC, and that should enable slightly improved performance and power efficiency. It might be enough to bump the new E18 drives into first place on more performance tests, and will definitely help keep this market segment highly competitive.

Our most difficult (and least realistic) tests revealed that the Inland Performance Plus and the Phison E18 controller and firmware also have some difficulties with performance consistency, for random read latency and for write performance where the SLC caching behavior occasionally leaves something to be desired. These aren't serious performance problems, but they are blemishes that we would prefer not to have on top-tier products. Firmware improvements may be able to help these issues, but a lot of the brands selling Phison drives aren't very good about making firmware updates available to end users.

PCIe 4.0 NVMe SSD Prices
May 13, 2021
  480-512 GB 960 GB-1 TB 2 TB
Inland Performance Plus
Phison E18
  $189.99 (19¢/GB) $379.99 (19¢/GB)
Sabrent Rocket 4 Plus
Phison E18
  $199.98 (20¢/GB) $449.15 (22¢/GB)
Mushkin GAMMA
Phison E18
  $259.99 (26¢/GB) $499.99 (25¢/GB)
ADATA XPG Gammix S70
Innogrit IG5236
  $179.99 (18¢/GB) $349.99 (17¢/GB)
Samsung 980 PRO
Samsung Elpis
$119.99 (24¢/GB) $199.99 (20¢/GB) $399.99 (20¢/GB)
Sabrent Rocket 4.0
Phison E16
$89.98 (18¢/GB) $159.98 (16¢/GB) $399.99 (20¢/GB)
WD Black SN850
WD G2
$128.74 (26¢/GB) $199.99 (20¢/GB) $399.99 (20¢/GB)
ADATA XPG Gammix S50 Lite
SM2267 (4ch)
  $139.99 (14¢/GB) $259.99 (13¢/GB)
PCIe 3.0 SSDs:
SK hynix Gold P31 $74.99 (15¢/GB) $134.99 (13¢/GB)  
Samsung 970 EVO Plus $89.99 (18¢/GB) $159.90 (16¢/GB) $299.99 (15¢/GB)
WD Black SN750 $69.99 (14¢/GB) $129.99 (13¢/GB) $309.99 (15¢/GB)

Micro Center's in store only pricing for the Inland Performance Plus makes it the cheapest Phison E18 drive on the market, though Sabrent's more widely available Rocket 4 Plus is only $10 more for the 1TB model. With the exception of the Inland, most of the E18 drives seem to be priced at or above where the other second-wave PCIe 4.0 flagships are. The cheapest of the new PCIe 4.0 flagships is ADATA's Gammix S70 using Innogrit's controller. The older Phison E16 drives with TLC NAND are starting to get harder to find, but some such as the Sabrent Rocket 4.0 are a good mid-point between the latest top of the line drives and mainstream PCIe 3.0 drives.

For consumers with access to Micro Center's in-store pricing, the Inland Performance Plus is a reasonable choice since it's a bit cheaper than the flagships from Samsung and WD—but keep in mind that Micro Center is only offering a three year warranty rather than the usual five. For everyone else who has to deal with the online prices on other brands' Phison E18 drives, going for the WD Black SN850 instead makes more sense, especially for the 2TB models. The WD Black has more consistent performance and substantially less heat output.

However, all of the high-end PCIe 4.0 drives still carry a very steep price premium over even the best PCIe 3.0 drives. Recent increases in retail SSD prices have affected mainstream models more than the premium PCIe 4.0 drives, but the price gap is going to remain pretty wide. Those more mainstream models still provide almost as much real-world performance and a wider range of capacity options. Until a more compelling use case for PCIe 4.0 performance shows up, saving $50-100 by sticking with PCIe 3.0 storage seems like a great way to deal with high prices on other PC components.

Mixed IO Performance and Idle Power Management
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  • teldar - Thursday, May 13, 2021 - link

    This seems ridiculous? OS queries are typically non sequential. This limits performance of everything. It's not like it's unknown that the next real step should be combined storage and ram, something that optane was supposed to do.
  • Billy Tallis - Friday, May 14, 2021 - link

    > OS queries are typically non sequential.

    To quantify this a bit, when I had Windows Explorer tally up the disk usage of my photos folders, about 35% of the IOs were sequential, and just over half at QD1. That should have been operating mostly on file metadata, rather than sequentially reading the actual file contents.
  • Valantar - Thursday, May 13, 2021 - link

    Synthetic? What? The main ATSB test suite here consists of 100% real-world application traces. Sure, there are synthetics too, but the reviews are pretty explicit in pointing out that the value of those tests are mostly academic, and rather serve to illustrate why we see the differences we do in the ATSB tests.
  • mode_13h - Thursday, May 13, 2021 - link

    Please ignore the troll.

    Synthetics are useful for testing manufacturer claims, exploring corner cases, boundary conditions, and the outer performance envelope.

    Real-world benchmarks give users some idea of what they can expect and show how the characteristics revealed in the synthetics relate to practical user experience.

    Without reviews like the ones at Anandtech, manufacturers would be trying to get away with a lot more sketchy stuff, I fear, and making even more outlandish claims.
  • jabber - Thursday, May 13, 2021 - link

    I have to say the upgrade from SSD to NVMe was one of the biggest disappointments in my computing life. There is a law of diminishing returns in day to day performance once you reach and go past 500MBps.
  • mode_13h - Thursday, May 13, 2021 - link

    Do you use antivirus? On the windows PC I use for work, they hav it so bogged down with security software that I might as well be using a hard drive!

    On Linux, I saw a marked difference between SATA and NVMe.
  • Tomatotech - Friday, May 14, 2021 - link

    It depends on your OS & system. On my MacBooks, I saw a large difference going from an old but adequate 2013-era 128GB SSD to a 1TB 2019 NVMe. The new NVME was literally 3x faster in every way than the SSD and it made a huge difference to the laptop. Felt like new again.

    Like most things in tech, it takes around a doubling in speed for the difference to be noticeable to the user.
  • mode_13h - Thursday, May 13, 2021 - link

    > Until Microsoft unshackles Windows from the magnetic Hard disk era

    Please explain what you mean by this. Also, not all of us are using Windows.

    > I suppose these reviews and their hairsplitting synthetic benchmarks get clicks.

    If you feel it's not relevant to you, then please *don't* click. And spare us your whining, as well!

    I'm happy to have this review. I appreciate seeing the detailed performance analysis, as well as how much light it sheds on SSDs, their inner workings, and the overall SSD industry.
  • FunBunny2 - Saturday, May 15, 2021 - link

    "Also, not all of us are using Windows."

    so far as AT Management goes, yes we are. how much ink is devoted to anything else, aka linux?
  • Billy Tallis - Saturday, May 15, 2021 - link

    All of the synthetic tests in our SSD reviews are using Linux.

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