Conclusion

With drives like the Inland Performance Plus, Phison's E18 controller has kept them in competition for the consumer SSD performance crown. The Inland Performance Plus is an extremely fast drive that sets a few new performance records, but more often it ends up tied or slightly slower than a competing PCIe 4.0 flagship SSD. The difference between this drive and other top PCIe 4.0 drives like the WD Black SN850 would not be noticeable during real-world usage, so the question of which one is fastest is more about bragging rights than tangible benefits.

Phison is the only company already on their second generation of PCIe 4.0 controllers, but they still have some room for improvement. The Inland Performance Plus consistently had high power consumption and poor efficiency during our testing. It's not completely out of line for a high-end drive that needs to prioritize performance over power efficiency, but the bar is being raised by the in-house controllers from several of the major NAND manufacturers. A second round of Phison E18-based products will be coming to market soon using Micron's 176L TLC rather than the current 96L TLC, and that should enable slightly improved performance and power efficiency. It might be enough to bump the new E18 drives into first place on more performance tests, and will definitely help keep this market segment highly competitive.

Our most difficult (and least realistic) tests revealed that the Inland Performance Plus and the Phison E18 controller and firmware also have some difficulties with performance consistency, for random read latency and for write performance where the SLC caching behavior occasionally leaves something to be desired. These aren't serious performance problems, but they are blemishes that we would prefer not to have on top-tier products. Firmware improvements may be able to help these issues, but a lot of the brands selling Phison drives aren't very good about making firmware updates available to end users.

PCIe 4.0 NVMe SSD Prices
May 13, 2021
  480-512 GB 960 GB-1 TB 2 TB
Inland Performance Plus
Phison E18
  $189.99 (19¢/GB) $379.99 (19¢/GB)
Sabrent Rocket 4 Plus
Phison E18
  $199.98 (20¢/GB) $449.15 (22¢/GB)
Mushkin GAMMA
Phison E18
  $259.99 (26¢/GB) $499.99 (25¢/GB)
ADATA XPG Gammix S70
Innogrit IG5236
  $179.99 (18¢/GB) $349.99 (17¢/GB)
Samsung 980 PRO
Samsung Elpis
$119.99 (24¢/GB) $199.99 (20¢/GB) $399.99 (20¢/GB)
Sabrent Rocket 4.0
Phison E16
$89.98 (18¢/GB) $159.98 (16¢/GB) $399.99 (20¢/GB)
WD Black SN850
WD G2
$128.74 (26¢/GB) $199.99 (20¢/GB) $399.99 (20¢/GB)
ADATA XPG Gammix S50 Lite
SM2267 (4ch)
  $139.99 (14¢/GB) $259.99 (13¢/GB)
PCIe 3.0 SSDs:
SK hynix Gold P31 $74.99 (15¢/GB) $134.99 (13¢/GB)  
Samsung 970 EVO Plus $89.99 (18¢/GB) $159.90 (16¢/GB) $299.99 (15¢/GB)
WD Black SN750 $69.99 (14¢/GB) $129.99 (13¢/GB) $309.99 (15¢/GB)

Micro Center's in store only pricing for the Inland Performance Plus makes it the cheapest Phison E18 drive on the market, though Sabrent's more widely available Rocket 4 Plus is only $10 more for the 1TB model. With the exception of the Inland, most of the E18 drives seem to be priced at or above where the other second-wave PCIe 4.0 flagships are. The cheapest of the new PCIe 4.0 flagships is ADATA's Gammix S70 using Innogrit's controller. The older Phison E16 drives with TLC NAND are starting to get harder to find, but some such as the Sabrent Rocket 4.0 are a good mid-point between the latest top of the line drives and mainstream PCIe 3.0 drives.

For consumers with access to Micro Center's in-store pricing, the Inland Performance Plus is a reasonable choice since it's a bit cheaper than the flagships from Samsung and WD—but keep in mind that Micro Center is only offering a three year warranty rather than the usual five. For everyone else who has to deal with the online prices on other brands' Phison E18 drives, going for the WD Black SN850 instead makes more sense, especially for the 2TB models. The WD Black has more consistent performance and substantially less heat output.

However, all of the high-end PCIe 4.0 drives still carry a very steep price premium over even the best PCIe 3.0 drives. Recent increases in retail SSD prices have affected mainstream models more than the premium PCIe 4.0 drives, but the price gap is going to remain pretty wide. Those more mainstream models still provide almost as much real-world performance and a wider range of capacity options. Until a more compelling use case for PCIe 4.0 performance shows up, saving $50-100 by sticking with PCIe 3.0 storage seems like a great way to deal with high prices on other PC components.

Mixed IO Performance and Idle Power Management
Comments Locked

118 Comments

View All Comments

  • Samus - Sunday, May 16, 2021 - link

    Microsoft really has to get with the times and launch ReFS on the client end already. NTFS is a joke compared to even legacy file systems like EXT3 and hasn't been updated in 20 years (unless you consider the journaling update starting with Windows 8)
  • GeoffreyA - Monday, May 17, 2021 - link

    Well, NTFS might not have been updated much, but you know what they say, if it ain't broke, don't fix it. It was quite advanced for its time. Still is solid. Had journalling from the start, Unicode, high-precision time, etc. Compression came next. Then in NT 5, encryption, sparse files, quotas, and all that. Today, the main things it's lacking are copy-on-write, de-duplication, and checksums for data. Microsoft seems to have downplayed ReFS, owing to some technical issues.
  • MyRandomUsername - Tuesday, May 18, 2021 - link

    Have you tried compression on NTFS (particularly on small files). I/O performance on a high end NVME drive plummets to first gen SSD level. Absolutely unusable.
  • GeoffreyA - Wednesday, May 19, 2021 - link

    Haven't got an NVMe drive but I'll try some experiments and see how it goes. Could be that many, small files stagger any SSD.
  • mode_13h - Tuesday, May 18, 2021 - link

    > copy-on-write, de-duplication

    A huge use case for that is snapshots. They're my favorite feature of BTRFS.
  • GeoffreyA - Wednesday, May 19, 2021 - link

    Glancing over it, Btrfs looks impressive.
  • mode_13h - Thursday, May 20, 2021 - link

    Copy-on-write can cause problems, in some cases. BTRFS lets you disable it on a per-file, per-directory, or per-subvolume basis.

    One feature of BTRFS I haven't touched is its built-in RAID functionality. I've always used it atop a hardware RAID controller or even a software RAID. And if you're using mechanical disks, software RAID is plenty fast, these days.
  • GeoffreyA - Thursday, May 20, 2021 - link

    Whenever there's sharing of this sort, there's always trouble round the corner.
  • mode_13h - Friday, May 21, 2021 - link

    > Whenever there's sharing of this sort, there's always trouble round the corner.

    Maybe. I think the issue is really around pretending you have a unique copy, when it's really not. In that sense, it's a little like caches -- usually a good optimization, but there's pretty much always some corner case where you hit a thrashing effect and they do more harm than good.
  • GeoffreyA - Sunday, May 23, 2021 - link

    "I think the issue is really around pretending you have a unique copy, when it's really not."

    You hit the nail there. A breaking down between concept ("I've got a unique copy") and implementation. And so the outside world, tying itself to the concept, runs into occasional trouble.

Log in

Don't have an account? Sign up now