It’s a Cascade of 14nm CPUs: AnandTech’s Intel Core i9-10980XE Review
by Dr. Ian Cutress on November 25, 2019 9:00 AM ESTThe most profitable process node in the history of Intel has been its 14nm process. Since 2014, the company has been pumping out CPUs built on a variety of configurations of 14nm – slowly optimizing for power and frequency. We used to call these variants 14+ and 14++, but as the next process node isn’t yet ready, rather than draw attention to a soon-to-be 6-year old process, Intel just calls it all ‘14nm class’. The latest launch on 14nm is Intel’s new Cascade Lake-X processors: high-end desktop hardware that gives a slight frequency improvement over Skylake-X from 2017 but it also has the first round of hardware mitigations. Today we’re testing the best CPU of the new list, the Core i9-10980XE.
The Ups and Downs of Intel’s High-End Strategy
Way back in June 2017, Intel first launched its Skylake-X high-end desktop processors. The Core i7-7900X was a 10-core processor built using the smallest silicon die from Intel’s enterprise processor range. It was on sale for $999, a noticeable drop from the $1729 pricing of the 10-core in the previous generation, and fit into a market where AMD had just started to launch its 8-core Ryzen processors for half this price. The benefits over AMD at the time, as explained in our review, came down to new vector extensions, more PCIe lanes, more memory channels, and a higher rate of instruction throughput, all equating to more performance – if the cost didn’t frighten you away.
AMD quickly launched 16-core processors and then 32-core processors into the high-end desktop market, turning most of the areas in which Intel had been winning into wins for AMD. The 16-core 1950X/2950X and the 32-core 2990WX were able to stifle the usefulness of Intel’s 10-core offerings by being much more competitively priced. In response, Intel moved up another step in its enterprise CPU silicon, and started offering up to 18 cores to the high-end desktop market, first with the Core i9-7980XE at $1979, and then the Core i9-9980XE at the same price but with a small clock increase.
For 2019, both companies have kicked it up a gear. AMD now offers for its mainstream platform 16 cores built on TSMC’s 7nm process with the Ryzen 9 3950X, which has a recommended price of $749. It also has a fundamental performance per clock advantage, as well as a higher frequency than Intel's HEDT parts. This now means that Intel’s 18-core CPU, at $1979, competes against AMD’s 16-core CPU at half the price and with better efficiency.
Today’s Launch: Cascade Lake-X and the Core i9-10980XE
In order to be competitive, Intel is doing the only thing it can do, based on what it has in its arsenal: the new 18-core Core i9-10980XE that comes out today is going to have a tray price of $979. The new Cascade Lake-X processor, based on the same silicon as Intel's already-launched Cascade Lake generation of Xeon processors, comes with many of the same features introduced for those parts. In particular, this means the new Intel HEDT chips come with hardware protections for the first round of Spectre/Meltdown security patches. Intel is launching a range of processors, from 10-core all the way up to 18-core.
The Core i9-10980XE is an 18-core processor that has a base frequency of 3.0 GHz (same as the 9980XE) and a turbo frequency of 4.6 GHz (+100 MHz higher than the 9980XE) and a turbo max frequency of 4.8 GHz (+100 MHz higher than 9980XE). It can support up to 256 GB of DDR4-2933 with a quad-channel design, and has a 165W TDP.
Intel Cascade Lake-X | |||||||
AnandTech | Cores Threads |
Base | All Core |
TB2 | TB3 | TDP | Price (1ku) |
Core i9-10980XE | 18C / 36T | 3.0 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 165 W | $979 |
Core i9-10940X | 14C / 28T | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 165 W | $784 |
Core i9-10920X | 12C / 24T | 3.5 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 165 W | $689 |
Core i9-10900X | 10C / 20T | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 165 W | $590 |
Skylake-X (previous generation) | |||||||
Core i9-9980XE | 18C / 36T | 3.0 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 165 W | $1979 | |
Core i9-9940X | 14C / 28C | 3.3 | 4.5 | 165 W | $1387 | ||
Core i9-9920X | 12C / 24T | 3.5 | 4.5 | 165 W | $1189 | ||
Core i9-9900X | 10C / 20T | 3.5 | 4.5 | 165 W | $989 |
If we compare the top parts from AMD and Intel, we get an interesting differential.
Intel vs AMD Sub $1k |
||
Core i9-10980XE | AnandTech | Ryzen 9 3950X |
18 / 36 | Cores / Threads | 16 / 32 |
3.0 GHz | Base Frequency | 3.5 GHz |
4.6 / 4.8 GHz | Turbo Frequency | 4.7 GHz |
18 MB | L2 Cache | 8 MB |
24.75 MB | L3 Cache | 64 MB |
256 GB | DRAM Capacity | 128 MB |
DDR4-2933 | DRAM Frequency | DDR4-3200 |
48 | PCIe Lanes | 24 |
165 W | TDP | 105 W |
$979 (1ku) | Price | $749 (MSRP) |
What we have here are two processors that are technically in different markets: AMD is making the ‘high-end desktop market’ for its processors go beyond $749, while Intel’s HEDT market is now from $569 to $979. This means that Intel does have an advantage in this price range for memory controllers and PCIe lanes. It is worth noting that Intel is not launching a 16-core processor in this family, to compete directly with AMD’s 16-core. The official reason is that Intel doesn’t see a need to insert a product between the 10940X and the 10980XE in that price range; however as most people have gathered, not having a direct competition product on core count saves Intel some expected embarrassment in performance comparisons.
With that being said, AMD is also launching its newest HEDT processors today as well. The AMD Threadripper 3960X (24-core) and AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X (32-core) are (just) derivative designs of their enterprise processors, but signify that Intel has nothing to compete in this 24-core and above space.
Intel vs AMD HEDT |
|||
Core i9-10980XE |
AnandTech | TR 3960X |
TR 3970X |
18 / 36 | Cores / Threads | 24 / 48 | 32 / 64 |
3.0 GHz | Base Frequency | 3.8 GHz | 3.5 GHz |
4.6 / 4.8 GHz | Turbo Frequency | 4.5 GHz | 4.7 GHz |
18 MB | L2 Cache | 12 MB | 16 MB |
24.75 MB | L3 Cache | 128 MB | 128 MB |
256 GB | DRAM Capacity | 512 GB | 512 GB |
DDR4-2933 | DRAM Frequency | DDR4-3200 | DDR4-3200 |
48 | PCIe Lanes | 64 | 64 |
165 W | TDP | 280 W | 280 W |
$979 (1ku) | Price | $1399 | $1999 |
If we were to compare the 10980XE to the 3960X/3970X, it wouldn’t necessarily be a fair fight, with the AMD processors costing a good chunk more. But comparing the 10980XE to the 3950X is comparing a mainstream processor against HEDT, so the mainstream CPU automatically loses on most memory bound and PCIe bound tasks.
If we put up a price list for the updated product families, it shows the following:
CPU Pricing | ||||
AMD (MSRP Pricing) |
Cores | AnandTech | Cores | Intel* (OEM Pricing) |
$2000+ | 28/56 | Xeon W-3175X ($2999) | ||
TR 3970X ($1999) | 32/64 | $1750-$1999 | ||
$1500-$1749 | ||||
TR 3960X ($1399) | 24/48 | $1250-$1499 | ||
$1000-$1249 | ||||
$900-$999 | 18/36 | Core i9-10980XE ($979) | ||
$800-$899 | ||||
Ryzen 9 3950X ($749) | 16/32 | $700-$799 | 14/28 | Core i9-10940X ($784) |
$600-$699 | 12/24 | Core i9-10920X ($689) | ||
$550-$599 | 10/20 | Core i9-10900X ($590) | ||
$500-$549 | 8/16 | Core i9-9900KS ($513) | ||
Ryzen 9 3900X ($499) | 12/24 | $450-$499 | 8/16 | Core i9-9900K/F ($488) |
$400-$449 | ||||
Ryzen 7 3800X ($399) | 8/16 | $350-$399 | 8/8 | Core i7-9700K/F ($374) |
Ryzen 7 3700X ($329) | 8/16 | $300-$349 | ||
$250-$299 | 6/6 | Core i5-9600K ($262) | ||
Ryzen 5 3600X ($249) | 6/12 | $200-$249 | ||
Ryzen 5 3600 ($199) | 6/12 | Below $200 | 4/4 | Core i3-9350K ($173) |
*Intel quotes OEM/tray pricing. Retail pricing will sometimes be $20-$50 higher. |
Keep an eye on all our benchmarks, just to see where everyone ends up.
79 Comments
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Korguz - Wednesday, November 27, 2019 - link
ever think that maybe they cant ??sarafino - Friday, January 10, 2020 - link
My guess is that the vast majority of people willing to pay for a Threadripper motherboard, especially a TR4 board, went for the higher core count TR CPU's. I wouldn't be surprised if it was a case of AMD deciding not to waste money on making such low volume SKU.umano - Wednesday, November 27, 2019 - link
I don't think that 10nm intel in 2021 will match or beat amd ryzen 5000. If they will match ryzen 4000 I'd say it's a miracleballsystemlord - Wednesday, November 27, 2019 - link
What happened to the 10980XE in the y-Cruncher MT test?hoohoo - Thursday, November 28, 2019 - link
@Ian - your price chart are misleading: you are using retail price for AMD and wholesale (ie per 1000 units) price for Intel.The 10980XE will retail with a markup, it will cost 25 or 30 percent higher than the $979 you are using here.
ballsystemlord - Thursday, November 28, 2019 - link
He can't be certain what the markup will be, so he's using the tray prices. Not that I recommend that, but it's about as fair as he can be for the time being.NetMage - Thursday, November 28, 2019 - link
"and so we expect our results here to be consummate with most users’ performance" - I certainly hope not. Perhaps you meant "commensurate"?Gonemad - Friday, November 29, 2019 - link
Tiny typo... Sub $1k sheet.:DRAM Capacity 256GB vs. 128MB.
Everybody know memories are in the 128GB order of magnitude... but... yeah... GB or MB?
'Cause we are never sure these days.
- Nitpicking.
sharath.naik - Thursday, December 19, 2019 - link
Message for intel, the only people who are willing to upgrade are those who already invested in the x299 lga2066 socket motherboards. So when you release a 10nm make sure you release at least one on LGA2066 socket. I am done with Intel if they go after the money and do one more socket change to annoy those who stuck with intel despite their stale processes. For it will make more sense to just move to AMD if you need to buy a new motherboard anyway, Atleast they will support the socket for a few generations of CPUs